Coronavirus Breaking News

The coronavirus disease COVID-19 is currently reaching pandemic levels in various countries.

Feb 9, 2021 • 5:06 am CST

The U.S. CDC confirmed about 308 million RT-PCR diagnostic tests had been performed to confirm SARS-CoV-2 virus infections as of February 8, 2021. Overall, the data indicates a COVID-19 infection positivity rate of 9.19% in the USA since the pandemic began in early 2020.

As of February 5, 2021, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) had authorized 322 coronavirus diagnostic tests, including 239 molecular tests, 69 antibody tests, and 14 antigen tests during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, 35 molecular authorizations can be used with home-collected samples.

The FDA has published a video explaining the various categories of tests in the fight against COVID-19 disease and issued the Coronavirus Testing Basics that offers information about the different types of tests available.

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Feb 8, 2021 • 8:11 am CST

Beijing-based Sinovac Biotech Ltd. announced that the China National Medical Products Administration has granted conditional marketing authorization to Sinovac for CoronaVac, Sinovac’s COVID-19 vaccine.

The company stated in a press release issued on February 8, 2021, the approval is based on the results of the two-month data of phase III clinical trials. The final results are not yet available, and the efficacy and safety results shall be further confirmed.

Mr. Yin Weidong, Chairman, President, and CEO of Sinovac, commented, "The COVID-19 pandemic continues around the world, and the fight is far from over. We look forward to providing safe and effective vaccines to as many individuals as possible to combat this epidemic by increasing the vaccination rate. It is our sincere hope that people’s lives and social and economic activities can return to normal as soon as possible and that we can wear a smile without masks."

CoronaVac is being used under emergency use approval in Indonesia, Brazil, Turkey, and Chile.

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Feb 7, 2021 • 2:12 pm CST

The Financial Times reported on February 7, 2021, the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine does not appear to offer protection against mild and moderate disease caused by coronavirus variant first identified in South Africa, that was originally detected in early October 2020.

In both the human trials and tests, the vaccine showed significantly reduced efficacy against the 501Y.V2 viral variant, according to the randomized, double-blind study seen by the Financial Times.

In reaction to this study, South Africa’s health minister Zweli Mkhize stated the country would temporarily halt a planned rollout of the AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccine until there was more information on the vaccine’s efficacy, reported the WSJ on February 7th. South Africa had planned to administer one million vaccine doses.

The 501Y.V2 variant, dominant in South Africa, has recently been discovered in countries worldwide, including the USA. As of February 5th, (2) states had reported five cases of this variant to the U.S. CDC.

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Feb 7, 2021 • 1:10 pm CST

Because it is challenging to formulate remdesivir (Veklury) as a stable drug, the U.S. FDA stated it is concerned that compounded remdesivir products could be of low quality, potentially resulting in patient harm. Furthermore, the FDA announced on February 4, 2021, that heightened interest in remdesivir due to its use in COVID-19 patients might increase the risk that a substandard or counterfeit API is sold to compounders.

Given these risks, FDA cautions against compounding remdesivir drug products under section 503A of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act (FD&C Act).

Furthermore, the FDA says compounded drugs should only be used in patients whose medical needs cannot be met by an FDA-approved drug.

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Feb 7, 2021 • 9:08 am CST

Reuters reported the Republic of Indonesia had approved Sinovac Biotech’s COVID-19 vaccine CoronaVax for use in the elderly. Wiku Adisasmito, a spokesman for the Southeast Asia country’s COVID-19 task force, confirmed the approval letter's authenticity.

Additionally, Sinovac announced on February 6, 2021, that the CoronaVac vaccine had been approved for use by the general public by China’s medical products regulator.

This approval was influenced by a study published by The Lancet on February 3, 2021, which indicates 'the CoronaVac is well tolerated and immunogenic in healthy adults aged 60 years and older, and neutralizing antibody responses to live SARS-CoV-2 are not reduced in this population. However, further studies of the effectiveness of this vaccine for the prevention of COVID-19 in older adults are needed.'

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Feb 6, 2021 • 8:43 am CST

The US Secretary of Defense Lloyd J. Austin III announced on February 5, 2021, that 1,110 active duty service members will support five Federal Emergency Management Agency (FEMA) vaccination centers.

Each team will include service members from across the Army, Navy, Air Force, and Marines, and will be composed of: 15 service members for command and control; 80 for administering vaccinations; 15 registered nurses; 57 clinical staff; and 55 general purpose personnel.

FEMA will determine which site each team supports, Pentagon Press Secretary John F. Kirby stated in a press release.

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Feb 6, 2021 • 7:52 am CST

Various media sources reported on February 5, 2021, the SEC committee at India's Central Drugs Standard Control Organization rejected Pfizer Ltd's proposal seeking emergency licensure for its COVID-19 mRNA vaccine known as Comirnaty.

“The review committee noted the firm had not proposed any plan to generate safety and immunogenicity data in the Indian population," according to the minutes of an SEC meeting showed, adding that the committee did not recommend granting permission for the vaccine’s emergency use “at this stage.

“Pfizer remains committed to working with the Government of India and providing equitable access to our Covid-19 vaccine,” the spokesperson added that “in the meantime, we are in the process of compiling responses to queries raised by the regulator on the data provided."

Feb 5, 2021 • 4:55 pm CST

The widespread acceptance of a vaccine for SARS-CoV-2 will be the next major step in fighting the COVID-19 pandemic. Achieving high vaccine uptake will be a challenge, impeded by online scientific-sounding misinformation, stated researchers in a new study published by the journal Nature on February 5, 2021.

To inform successful vaccination campaigns, these researchers conducted a randomized controlled trial of 8,000 people in the UK and the USA to quantify how exposure to online misinformation around COVID-19 vaccines affects an intent to vaccinate.

This study found that in both countries—as of September 2020—fewer people would ‘definitely’ take a COVID-19 vaccine than is likely required to achieve herd immunity. In the USA, females are more likely than males to lower their intent to vaccinate to protect others upon exposure to misinformation.

Furthermore, relative to factual information, recent misinformation induced a decline in the intent of about 6.3% among those who stated that they would definitely accept a COVID-19 vaccine.

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Feb 5, 2021 • 3:41 pm CST

The U.S. CDC published Key Updates for Week #4, on February 5, 2021. Nationally, surveillance indicators tracking levels of SARS-CoV-2 circulation, associated illnesses, hospitalizations, and deaths remain elevated but show decreasing trends in recent weeks. The overall percentage of respiratory specimens testing positive for SARS-CoV-2, the virus causing COVID-19, decreased from 11.2% during week #3 to 9.7% during week #4.

However, both COVID-19-associated hospitalizations and pneumonia, influenza, and COVID-19 (PIC) mortality for the most recent weeks may increase as more data are received by the CDC.

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Feb 5, 2021 • 10:31 am CST

The U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reported 27,905,197 first-dose COVID-19 vaccines had been administered, and the number of people receiving 2 vaccine doses has reached 6,926,050, as of February 4, 2021.

According to Our World in Data, the USA leads all other countries with over 35.2 million total vaccine doses administered, followed by China at 31 million, and the UK with 10.99 million doses administered.

Furthermore, the CDC issued Interim Clinical Considerations for the use of mRNA COVID-19 Vaccines Currently Authorized in the United States on January 21, 2021. And the CDC's Frequently Asked Questions about COVID-19 Vaccination are found at this link.

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Feb 4, 2021 • 9:35 pm CST

The U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) announced on February 4, 2021, a digital meeting of its Vaccines and Related Biological Products Advisory Committee on Feb. 26, 2021, to discuss the request for emergency use authorization (EUA) for a COVID-19 vaccine from Janssen Biotech Inc.

“A public discussion by the advisory committee members about the data submitted in support of safety and effectiveness of Janssen Biotech Inc.’s COVID-19 vaccine will help ensure that the public has a clear understanding of the scientific data and information that FDA will evaluate to decide whether to authorize this vaccine,” said Acting FDA Commissioner Janet Woodcock, M.D., in a press statement.

“The FDA remains committed to keeping the public informed about our evaluation of the data for COVID-19 vaccines so that the American public and medical community have trust and confidence in FDA-authorized vaccines.”

The FDA intends to make background materials available to the public, including the meeting agenda and committee roster, no later than two business days before the meeting.

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Feb 4, 2021 • 2:42 pm CST

University of Missouri (UM) School of Medicine researchers announced on February 4, 2021, they have discovered that children who receive a seasonal influenza vaccination are less likely to suffer symptoms from a COVID-19 infection.

This study's finding comes from a review of more than 900 children diagnosed with COVID-19 in 2020.

Anjali Patwardhan, M.D. said in a UM press statement, “It is known that the growth of one virus can be inhibited by a previous viral infection."

“This phenomenon is called virus interference, and it can occur even when the first virus invader is an inactivated virus, such as the case with the flu vaccine," added Dr. Patwardhan, professor of pediatric rheumatology and child health at UM.

The UM study, “The Flu Vaccination May Have a Protective Effect on The Course of COVID-19 in the Pediatric Population: When Does Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Cov-2) Meet Influenza,” was published in the journal Cureus on January 6, 2021.

The U.S. CDC recommends annual influenza vaccinations for most people over six months of age.

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Feb 4, 2021 • 12:14 pm CST

ANSA reported the Sputnik V vaccine arrived at Ben Gurion airport on February 4, 2021, and is being transferred to the Palestinian National Authority (PNA). The Palestinian government has also purchased two million Sputnik V vaccine doses, the arrival of which is "expected in Palestine during late February, and they will be able to vaccinate one million people. The vaccinations will occur in 45 centers spread throughout the West Bank and Gaza.

On February 3rd, the Palestinian health minister began a vaccination program in the occupied West Bank with the Moderna COVID-19 vaccine, according to Xinhuanet. The Palestinian government has also purchased AstraZeneca COVID-19 vaccines that will arrive in Palestine during the coming months.

The Palestine Ministry announced there had been 180,688 COVID-19 cases and about 2,042 related fatalities since March 2020.

Feb 4, 2021 • 8:02 am CST

The UN News services published on February 2, 2021, 'More than a year since the COVID-19 crisis began, its impact on cancer care has been stark, with “50% of governments (having) cancer services partially or completely disrupted because of the pandemic”, said Dr. André Ilbawi, from the World Health Organization (WHO) Department of Noncommunicable Diseases.

“Delays in diagnosis are common. Interruptions in therapy or abandonment have increased significantly,” Dr. Ilbawi continued. "To state it simply, the consequences of the pandemic on cancer control efforts have been profound.”

Amid uncertainty over which COVID-19 vaccine might be most suitable for cancer patients, Dr. Ilbawi added 'that data from ongoing clinical vaccine trials had yet to be published.'

“We do appreciate that cancer patients are being noted in these clinical trials because evidence has shown that cancer patients are at greater risk for COVID-related morbidity and mortality because of their immuno-suppression,” he said.

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Feb 4, 2021 • 6:27 am CST

Maryland-based Novavax, Inc. announced that the company had executed a binding Heads of Terms agreement with Switzerland's government to supply six million doses of its protein-based COVID-19 vaccine candidate NVX-CoV2373. The final agreement terms and delivery date are pending.

Novavax previously announced a similar agreement with Canada.

“The government of Switzerland is working proactively to ensure a sufficient supply of our vaccine that could protect its citizens from COVID-19,” said John J. Trizzino, Chief Commercial Officer and Chief Business Officer of Novavax, in a press statement issued on February 3, 2021. “Addressing this global public health crisis requires collaboration, and we appreciate their partnership to provide an urgently needed vaccine to stem the pandemic.”

NVX-CoV2373 is a prefusion protein coronavirus vaccine candidate made using Novavax’s proprietary nanoparticle technology, Matrix-M, an adjuvant to enhance immune responses and stimulate high levels of neutralizing antibodies. It is the first vaccine to demonstrate clinical efficacy against the original strain of COVID-19 and both of the rapidly emerging variants in the United Kingdom and South Africa.

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